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Câu 1 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 GIỮA KỲ 1 2026-2027 Part 1. Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

Câu 2 She decided to devote her life to helping poor children in remote areas.

A. waste B. dedicate C. ignore D. forget

Câu 3 Culture shock refers to feelings of confusion or anxiety that people may have when experiencing a new culture.

A. calmness B. nervousness C. stress D. worry

Câu 4 Many young people choose a green lifestyle to protect the environment and reduce pollution.

A. healthy B. modern C. eco-friendly D. expensive

Câu 5 For environmental safety, we need to find ways to reduce emission of fumes and smoke factories.

A. leak B. realease C. poison D. pollutant

Câu 6 Her courage not only inspired her followers but moved her rivals as well.

A. depressed B. motivated C. overlloked D. rejected

Câu 7 When it comes to diversity, language can be a bridge for building relationships, or a tool for creating and maintaining divisions across differences.

A. assimilation B. distinction C. uniformity D. variance

Câu 8 We must reduce the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.

A. decrease B. reuse C. recycle D. produce

Câu 9 Solar power is becoming more popular because it’s clean and cheap.

A. common B. rare C. private D. secret

Câu 10 His success inspired millions of young people to follow their dreams.

A. motivated B. disappointed C. prevented D. frightened

Câu 11 Steve Jobs was respect for his successes in computer technology

A. achievements B. failures C. mistakes D. weaknesses

Câu 12 In multicultural societies, people appreciate the customs of others.

A. dislike B. respect C. avoid D. complain

Câu 13 Although Albert Einstein lost interest in school as a child, he became known as a very intelligent person

A. genius B. scholar C. inventor D. thinker

Câu 14 Mai is an outgoing student who enjoys meeting new people and taking part in school events.

A. active B. friendly C. shy D. confident

Câu 15 Using renewable energy helps protect the planet, while using fossil fuels can be harmful to the environment.

A. dangerous B. safe C. toxic D. risky

Câu 16 Some students have to drop out of school because of financial problems.

A. continue B. stop C. quit D. leave

Câu 17 Many countries in Europe have removed their borders to make travelling easier.

A. boundaries B. frontiers C. limits D. connections

Câu 18 We should use more eco-friendly products to save the planet.

A. harmful B. natural C. organic D. healthy

Câu 19 Factories must stop releasing chemicals that contaminate the water.

A. clean B. damage C. poison D. destroy

Câu 20 The 21^st century has witnessed the surprisingly increasing formation of multicultural societies where a varying number of ethnic people to stay together.

A. continental B. global C. universal D. worldwide

Câu 21 If we continue to deplete our planet’s natural resources, we will damage the environment sinificantly.

A. use up B. add to C. reduce D. exhaust

Câu 22 A lot of people drop out of college, but still become very successful.

A. continue B. quit C. give up D. stop

Câu 23 Steve Job’s enormous success has taken a lot of hardwork and dedication

A. indifference B. laziness C. carelessness D. enthusiasm

Câu 24 During his visit to Japan, my father bought a lot of souvernirs

A. While my father was travelling in Japan, he bought a lot of souvenirs. B. When my father has visited Japan, he bought many souvenirs. C. While my father travelled in Japan, he was buying many souvenirs. D. During my father visits Japan, he buys a lot of souvenirs.

Câu 25 He arrived at work in the middle of the meating

A. When he arrived at work, they were having a meeting. B. When he arrived at work, they was having a meeting. C. While he was arriving at work, they had a meeting. D. When he had arrived at work, they were having a meeting.

Câu 26 Last year there was an increase in the number of tourists visiting this area.

A. There was a number of tourists visiting this area last year. B. The number of tourists visiting this area increased last year. C. Last year the tourists visiting this area decreased a lot. D. Last year a number of tourists started visiting this area.

Câu 27 Accoding to me, It is not a good idea to show violent films on television.

A. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on the television. B. In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television. C. In my opinion, the violent films should not show on television. D. In my opinion, the violent films should not be shown on the television.

Câu 28 He achieved excellent academic results, and this helped him win a scholarship to study at university.

A. He won a scholarship to study at university and achieved excellent academic results there. B. He achieved excellent academic results, but he won a scholarship to study at university. C. He didn't achieve excellent academic results that won him a scholarship to study at university. D. He achieved excellent academic results, which helped him win a scholarship to study at university.

Câu 29 She wrote her diary during her duty in Quang Ngai Province.

A. While she was working in Quang Ngai Province, she wrote her diary. B. When she has worked in Quang Ngai Province, she was writing her diary. C. While she worked in Quang Ngai Province, she was writing her diary. D. During she was working in Quang Ngai Province, she wrote her diary.

Câu 30 By making informed purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.

A. Environmentally conscious choices harm the soil and water sources. B. Choosing sustainable products can support eco-friendly industries and reduce pollution. C. Sustainable agriculture increases the need for chemical fertilizers. D. Local businesses rarely provide organic produce.

Câu 31 Each movie shows Harry growing up and learning more about his magical world

A. Harry grows up fast in every movie due to the challenges he must face in the magical world. B. Each movie takes Harry to new places around the magical world to help him make friends. C. Harry learns new spells in each movie helping him grow up quickly and finally beat Voldemort. D. Every movie presents Harry’s journey into adulthood and the magical world around him.

Câu 32 I strongly believe that celebrating Halloween in Viet Nam has positive impacts on young Vietnamese.

A. I’m not sure whether celebrating Halloween in Viet Nam is good for young people. B. In my opinion, celebrating Halloween in Viet Nam benefits young Vietnamese. C. I doubt that Halloween brings any benefits to Vietnamese youth. D. I think celebrating Halloween in Viet Nam has negative effects on young people.

Câu 33 Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.

A. Poor air quality is a cause of pollution in cities. B. Residents think the problem of air pollution will be improved. C. City residents are increasingly worried about pollution levels. D. Pollution has been solved by the government.

Câu 34 Thomas Edison was working on his inventions when he came up with the idea for the electric bulb.

A. While Thomas Edison worked on his inventions, he came up with the idea for the electric bulb. B. While Thomas Edison was working on his inventions, he came up with the idea for the electric bulb. C. When Thomas Edison was working on his inventions, he comes up with the idea for the electric bulb. D. While Thomas Edison was working, he was coming up with the idea for the electric bulb.

Câu 35 Einstein was working on a new theory. Suddenly, he had a brilliant idea.

A. Einstein had a brilliant idea while he was working on a new theory. B. Einstein was having a brilliant idea during he worked on a new theory. C. Einstein was working on a new theory because he had a brilliant idea. D. Einstein had a brilliant idea before he was working on a new theory.

Câu 36 There was an increase in the number of people visiting Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum last summer.

A. The number of people visiting Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum increased last summer. B. The number of people visiting Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum was increasing last summer. C. The number of people visited Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum increased last summer. D. There were more people visit Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum last summer.

Câu 37 Many families have started installing solar panels on their roofs, and this helps them save money on electricity while protecting the environment.

A. Many families have started installing solar panels on their roofs, which helps them save money on electricity while protecting the environment. B. Many families have started installing solar panels on their roofs, that helps them save money on electricity while protecting the environment. C. Many families have started installing solar panels on their roofs, it helps them save money on electricity while protecting the environment. D. Many families have started installing solar panels on their roofs, and which helps them save money on electricity while protecting the environment.

Câu 38 Many people have started using reusable bottles, and this helps reduce plastic waste.

A. Many people have started using reusable bottles, which helps reduce plastic waste. B. Many people have started using reusable bottles, that helps reduce plastic waste. C. Many people have started using reusable bottles, and which helps reduce plastic waste. D. Many people have started using reusable bottles, it helps reduce plastic waste.

Câu 39 While I was walking to school, it suddenly started to rain.

A. When it started to rain, I walked to school. B. While I walked to school, it was starting to rain. C. When it started to rain, I was walking to school. D. During I was walking to school, it started to rain.

Câu 40 They were having a party when the doorbell rang.

A. When the doorbell rang, they were having a party. B. While they had a party, the doorbell was ringing. C. While they were having a party, the doorbell rings. D. When they were having a party, the doorbell was ringing.

Câu 41 There was a gradual increase in the population of the city over the last decade.

A. The population of the city gradually increased over the last decade. B. The population of the city was gradually increasing over the last decade. C. The population of the city gradually decreases over the last decade. D. The population of the city has gradually increasing over the last decade.

Câu 42 You must never take the helmet off when you drive.

A. Helmets must be worn at all times when driving. B. Helmets must be taken around with you when you drive. C. Wearing helmets is never taken into consideration when you drive. D. Helmets are an optional part of you when you drive.

Câu 43 He bought her flowers and diamond rings and this action made her fall in love with him.

A. He bought her flowers and diamond rings, what made her fall in love with him. B. He bought her flowers and diamond rings, that made her fall in love with him. C. He bought her flowers and diamond rings, which made her fall in love with him. D. He bought her flowers and diamond rings which made her fall in love with him.

Câu 44 f. I wanted to share with you someone I truly admire – Malala Yousafzai.

A. b – f – d – e – a – c B. b – f – e – a – c – d C. b – f – e – a – d – c D. b – f – e – c – a – d

Câu 45 f. I wanted to share with you about my recent life-changing trip.

A. d – f – b – a – c – e B. d – e – a – b – f – c C. d – f – c – a – e – b D. d – f – a – c – e – b

Câu 46 Câu 6

a) Mai: That’s fantastic! He truly deserves the award after everything he’s done for poor children.

Đúng Sai

b) Lan: Did you hear that Mr. Thanh won the “Inspiring Teacher” award?

Đúng Sai

c) Lan: I feel so happy for him. He’s always been my role model.

Đúng Sai

Câu 47 e. Lisa: For sure! What are you most eager to experience?

A. b-e-c-d-a B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. d-e-a-b-c

Câu 48 away every day.

b) Besides, students often put containers with leftovers in them into the recycling bin.

Đúng Sai

c) It can lead to contaminating the recyclable waste.

Đúng Sai

d) This means our school produces a lot of plastic waste that goes to landfills and has a harmful effect on the environment.

Đúng Sai

Câu 49 e. Many students at our school buy bottled water or take away food.

A. d-b-c-e-a B. e-a-b-c-d C. e-a-c-b-d D. d-e-b-c-a

Câu 50 e. An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with one another and with their physical environment.

A. e – d – a – b – c B. e – a – d – b – c C. d – e – b –a – c D. d –e – a – b – c

Câu 51 a. Many students at our school buy bottled water or takeaway food.

b) This report describes the problem of single-use plastics in our school and suggests solutions to the problem.

Đúng Sai

c) This means our school produces a lot of plastic waste that goes to landfills and has a harmful effect on the environment.

Đúng Sai

d) As a result, hundreds of water bottles and single-use plastic containers are thrown away every day.

Đúng Sai

e) To solve this problem, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins and encourage reusing and recycling single-use plastics.

Đúng Sai

Câu 52 (Adapted from Global success)

A. a – c – d – b – e B. b – a – c – e – d C. c. e – b – c – a – d D. b – a – d – c – e

Câu 53 Câu 17

a) Jean: You deserve it. I can’t wait to read your article.

Đúng Sai

b) Annie: Thank you! I worked very hard on it.

Đúng Sai

c) Jean: Congratulations! I’m really pleased for you.

Đúng Sai

d) Annie: My article about the life of steve jobs has just been published in the local newspaper. i’m so happy!

Đúng Sai

Câu 54 Hi David,

Câu 55 Take care, Mike

A. e - c - a - d – b B. c - d - e - b – a C. b - a - e - d – c D. b - c - a - d - e

Câu 56 f. Our country has become one of the most popular destinations for foreign tourists in the region.

A. d – b – a – c – e – f B. d – b – c – e – a – f C. c – b – a – e – d – f D. a – b – f – e – c - d

Câu 57 Dear Jenny,

Câu 58 Regards,

A. a – b – e – c – d B. b – c – a – d – e C. a–b–c–d–e D. b–a–c–d–e

Câu 59 What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The popularity of foreign foods B. The effects of globalisation on cultural diversity C. The disappearance of some traditional customs D. The combination of different fashion ideas

Câu 60 The word them in paragraph 2 refers to...........

A. local tastes B. Vietnamese specialties C. local ingredients D. international dishes

Câu 61 According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of globalisation on music?

A. Musicians in different countries work on music projects. B. People now can listen to music from different cultures. C. New music is discovered quickly from all over the world. D. Music festivals help improve some artists’ quality of life.

Câu 62 The word captivated in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to..........

A. blended B. reflected C. attracted D. disappointed

Câu 63 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. People now can keep up with fashion trends from different cultures. B. Globalisation threatens to put cultural diversity at risk. C. Cross-cultural fashion styles only use traditional elements. D. Foreign foods are now more popular than traditional foods in Vietnam.

Câu 64 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Preserving native cultures very important in Canada B. Media and cultural diversity in Canada C. Cultural diversity important to young Canadians D. Multiculturalism across the world

Câu 65 According to the passage, the way university students feel about diversity and new cultures is ______ the perception of Canadian newspapers.

A. the same as B. different from C. similar to D. more specific than

Câu 66 The word 'gauge' in paragraph 1 mostly means __________

A. discuss B. compare C. judge D. highlight

Câu 67 The word 'them' in paragraph 2 refers to _____

A. the university researchers B. the study participants C. the findings of the study D. the places students came from

Câu 68 How did one of the participants maintain his native language?

A. By sharing stories about family traditions. B. By listening to songs in that language. C. By going to music festivals. D. By talking to friends and family.

Câu 69 What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Young Vietnamese people dislike world festivals. B. World festivals have a positive impact on young Vietnamese people. C. World festivals harm Vietnamese traditions. D. World festivals are not celebrated in Vietnam.

Câu 70 What does the word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Traditions B. Young Vietnamese people C. Countries D. Festivals

Câu 71 According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned as an activity young Vietnamese people enjoy during Halloween?

A. Exchanging gifts B. Costume parties C. Cooking traditional food D. Singing songs

Câu 72 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an impact of world festivals on young Vietnamese people?

A. Encouraging social connections B. Promoting new experiences C. Improving academic performance D. Broadening cultural understanding

Câu 73 The passage is mainly about _______

A. the history of Vietnamese agriculture B. a traditional Vietnamese festival C. the process of making mooncakes D. the significance of the lunar calendar

Câu 74 The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to _______ .

A. families B. rituals C. children D. lanterns

Câu 75 According to the passage, Tết Trung Thu is a festival that primarily celebrates _______.

A. the New Year B. the harvest and the full moon C. children's achievements D. the beginning of spring

Câu 76 The phrase "draws large crowds" in paragraph 3 mostly means _______ .

A. attracts many people B. frightens people away C. entertains small groups D. confuses the audience

Câu 77 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mooncakes are an important part of Tết Trung Thu. B. Lion dances are a unique aspect of the festival. C. The festival is an occasion for families to reunite. D. Tết Trung Thu is celebrated at the beginning of the lunar year.

Câu 78 A. difference B. differ C. different D. differently

Câu 79 A. music B. language C. food D. art

Câu 80 A. win B. give C. sell D. borrow

Câu 81 A. peace B. pollution C. distance D. success

Câu 82 A. harmony B. danger C. poverty D. mystery Cloze test 2 THE IMPORTANCE OF RECYCLING Recycling is one of the (1)_______ to protect the environment and reduce waste. Many products, such as plastic bottles, cans, and paper, can be recycled and used again instead of being thrown away. By recycling, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, (2)_____ reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. There are many materials that can be (3)______ , but some others materials are often overlooked, such as electronic devices or old batteries. These items contain harmful chemicals that can harm the environment if not disposed of properly. It’s important (4)______ them to designated recycling centers. In addition to reducing waste, recycling also helps save energy. It takes less energy to recycle materials than to produce new products from raw materials. This, (5)______ turn, helps lower carbon emissions and combats climate change.

Câu 83 A. effective most ways B. ways most effective

C. most effective ways D. most ways effective

Câu 84 A. helped B. which helps C. which helping D. is helped

Câu 85 A. recycled B. reused C. reduced D. repeated

Câu 86 A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking

Câu 87 A. on B. in C. as D. for Cloze test 3 SAVE THE EARTH, ONE STEP AT A TIME! Let's explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.

Câu 88 A. footprint B. footstep C. hint D. printer

Câu 89 A. gets down B. cuts down C. breaks up D. breaks down

Câu 90 A. but B. and C. so D. for

Câu 91 A. reusable B. reuse C. usage D. reusably

Câu 92 A. a B. an C. ∅ D. the Cloze test 4 GO GREEN, LIVE CLEAN! These days, more and more people are becoming interested in green living, which encourages everyone to make lifestyle choices that are good for the planet. One simple way to live more sustainably is to reduce (1) _______ of electricity at home.

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