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Work and Business - Bài tập trắc nghiệm

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UNIT 25 · EXTENDED MASTERCLASS

Work and Business

Employment · Career Development · Corporate World
💡 Pro Tip: Di chuột (hover) vào các từ in đậm màu cam để xem định nghĩa chi tiết. Nắm vững các động từ và danh từ đi kèm (collocations) trong chủ đề Business là chìa khóa cho IELTS Writing Task 2.
A. Finding a Job and Career Changes

When companies need new staff, they advertise vacancies. Job seekers will then apply for these positions. Usually, you have to fill in an application form and send your CV (or resume). If you possess the right qualifications, you will be invited for an interview.

The Employment Lifecycle

  • During the process, you are an applicant or candidate. If successful, you are recruited (or hired).
  • Leaving a job involuntarily: If you perform poorly or break rules, you might be dismissed (informally: sacked or fired).
  • Leaving voluntarily: If you choose to leave to find a better job, you resign. When you reach a certain age and stop working entirely, you retire.
B. Working Life and Compensation

Your remuneration (pay) can come in different forms. A salary is a fixed amount paid monthly or annually, typically for professional roles. In contrast, wages are usually paid weekly, often for manual or hourly work.

Financial Benefits & Career Progression:
  • 📈 Increments: Automatic, regular increases to your salary (e.g., an annual increment).
  • 🎁 Perks: Extra benefits given to employees, such as a company car or free health insurance.
  • 💰 Commission: A percentage of sales paid to the person who makes the sale.
  • 🚀 Promotion: Moving to a more important job or higher rank within the company.
  • 👴 Pension: A fund into which payments are made during a person's employment years, and from which payments are drawn after they retire.

In your daily work, you usually collaborate with a team and report directly to your line manager (your direct boss).

C. The Business World

Companies exist to sell goods or services. Before they launch a new product, they conduct extensive market research to discover what consumers want. Following this, the marketing department will design advertising campaigns aimed at their specific target market.

Business Outcomes:
A company must always be aware of its competitors. The ultimate goal is to generate revenue that exceeds costs, thereby making a profit. If costs exceed revenue, the company makes a loss. If a business loses too much money and cannot pay its debts, it will go bankrupt.

Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Điền từ
Câu 1 A written summary of your education and previous jobs: ______
Câu 2 Available jobs or unfilled positions in a company: ______
Câu 3 The financial state of being completely ruined and unable to pay debts: ______
Câu 4 Money earned as a percentage of the items you sell: ______
Câu 5 Being moved to a higher or more important position in your company: ______
Câu 6 Other companies that are trying to sell similar goods to the same people: ______
Câu 7 A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund: ______
Câu 8 Voluntarily left your job (past tense verb): ______
Câu 9 She dressed very formally because she had a job ______ at the bank.
Câu 10 Engineers usually receive a high monthly ______ rather than weekly wages.
Câu 11 The company's new smartphone is aimed specifically at teenagers, who are their main ______ market.
Câu 12 The business was very successful last year and made a huge ______.
Câu 13 After receiving 200 applications, they finally ______ the best three candidates for the project.
Câu 14 One of the best ______ of this job is getting to travel around the world for free.
Câu 15 He was caught stealing office supplies, so he was immediately ______ by his manager.
Câu 16 Before launching the software, they spent months conducting ______ research.
Câu 17 a. Customers (in a broader market sense) = ______
Câu 18 b. Pay (weekly for manual work) = ______
Câu 19 c. Introduce (a new product) = ______
Câu 20 d. Quit (voluntarily leave) = ______
Câu 21 e. Employ (someone) = ______
Câu 22 f. Profit ↔ ______
Câu 23 When TechCorp decided to create a new smartwatch, the first step was to conduct extensive market (1) ______ to understand exactly what (2) ______ wanted.
Câu 24 ...to understand exactly what (2) ______ wanted.
Câu 25 They realized that their main (3) ______, like Apple and Samsung, were already dominating the high-end market.
Câu 26 Therefore, TechCorp decided to (4) ______ a budget-friendly model.
Câu 27 The strategy was highly successful; the company made a massive (5) ______ in the first quarter...
Câu 28 ...and the lead project manager was rewarded with a major (6) ______ to the position of Vice President.
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