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Tri Duc English - Unit 74
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TRI ĐỨC ENGLISH

2026 • Pre-Intermediate

UNIT 74

WORD PARTNERS

LÝ THUYẾT TỪ VỰNG

A. What do we mean by word partners?

If you want to use a word naturally, you often need to know other words that are commonly used with it. These are called word partners or collocations, and they can be different from language to language.

  • I spent time in Paris. (NOT I passed time in Paris.)
  • I missed the bus. (NOT I lost the bus.)
  • We have children. (NOT We get children.)
  • I made a mistake. (NOT I did a mistake.)
  • It was a serious injury. (also a serious illness)
  • It's quite likely that we'll stay here. [we'll probably stay here]
  • It depends on my parents. (NOT It depends of my parents.)

B. Verbs and nouns

There are many verbs and nouns that are often used together.

  • Pavel told me a joke but I can't remember it.
  • I need to lose weight. (opp put on weight)
  • The doctor told my father that he should go on a diet.
  • It's very difficult to predict the future.
  • We won the game 2-1, and my brother scored the first goal.
  • My neighbour's alarm went off in the middle of the night.
  • They fell in love and got married. Now Emily is expecting a baby.

C. Adjectives and nouns

These are examples where the meaning is 'big' or 'a lot', but we use a particular adjective.

  • We've got a large number of students/tourists... (opp a limited/small number)
  • I will need a large amount of money.
  • There's a wide choice of food available. (opp a limited/narrow choice)
  • Claude has a wide vocabulary in English. (opp a limited vocabulary)
  • It's only a toy gun but it makes a very loud noise.
  • Her family is of great importance to her.
  • We went to a party last night and it was great fun.
  • There was heavy traffic on the motorway. (opp light traffic)

D. Adverbs and adjectives

The adverbs in the first three sentences mean very, the adverbs in the last sentence mean fully/completely. In each case, they are common word partners.

I'm terribly sorry I'm late.

She's well aware of the problem.

It's vitally important that we get the right person.

Lorna is fast asleep, but the other two are still wide awake.

Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Điền từ
Câu 1 Why does she ______ so many mistakes?
Câu 2 My sister ______ a baby last month.
Câu 3 I'm sorry I'm late; I ______ the bus.
Câu 4 There was an accident and Tommy has a ______ head injury.
Câu 5 I don't know if I can come – it depends ______ the weather.
Câu 6 We ______ three days in Amsterdam.
Câu 7 I wouldn't like to try and ______ the future.
Câu 8 My sister is ______ a baby next month.
Câu 9 Axel ______ me a very funny joke.
Câu 10 She gave us a ______ amount of money.
Câu 11 My mum went to see the doctor, and he told her to go on a ______.
Câu 12 I think she knows that she needs to ______ weight, but she's not happy about giving up chocolate.
Câu 13 Anyway, I told her it's ______ important that she keeps to the diet.
Câu 14 because if she ______ any more weight, it's quite ______ that she'll end up with a more ______ illness.
Câu 15 it's quite ______ that she'll end up with a more ______ illness.
Câu 16 she'll end up with a more ______ illness.
Câu 17 Fortunately, I think she's ______ aware of that.
Câu 18 You won't need a ______ amount of money.
Câu 19 Why are they making such a ______ noise?
Câu 20 I've got quite a ______ vocabulary in French.
Câu 21 There is only a ______ choice of things we can buy.
Câu 22 We had a very ______ number of tourists this year.
Câu 23 I think the event had ______ importance for her.
Câu 24 Lola only has a ______ vocabulary in English.
Câu 25 A: Why were they late? B: They got stuck in ______ traffic.
Câu 26 When I went into her bedroom, she was ______ asleep.
Câu 27 A: Did you enjoy last night? B: Yes, it was ______ fun.
Câu 28 I met Sasha in town. She told me she's ______ a baby in June. Isn't that fantastic news?
Câu 29 A: We won 1-0. B: Who ______ the goal?
Câu 30 Leif ______ me a joke, but I'm afraid I didn't understand it.
Câu 31 A: Are the boys asleep? B: No, they're still ______ awake.
Câu 32 My neighbour's burglar alarm ______ at 2 o'clock this morning and woke me up.
Câu 33 A: Why is she staying in Paris? B: She ______ in love with a French guy.
Câu 34 I'm ______ sorry, but I've lost your book – I'll buy you a new one.
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