Verbs and the words they combine with - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
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TRI DUC ENGLISH ✦ ACADEMIC EDGE
UNIT 12 EDITION
Verbs and the words
they combine with
Verb + Noun collocations · Verb + Adverb patterns · Preposition usage — Perfecting academic verbs
🔍 A. How verbs combine with other words
You should note a number of things about verbs in an academic context, in particular:
- any nouns often used with the verb and whether the noun goes before or after the verb, for example, the research/theory is based on, to pose a problem/question/threat
- any adverbs often used with the verb, for example, mainly/partly/loosely based
- any prepositions following the verb, for example, to base something on something else
- if the verb is often used in the passive, for example, be based on, be associated with.
| Verb | Nouns | Adverbs | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| base (on) | research, theory, story, hypothesis | mainly, partly, loosely | The story was loosely based on a true event which occurred in 1892. The theory is mainly based on the writer's initial study. |
| associate (with) | word, idea, theory, term | generally, commonly, invariably | A decrease in consumer spending is generally associated with fears of instability. The word is commonly associated with youth culture. |
| discuss | idea, problem, issue, question, topic, theme | at length, briefly, thoroughly | Wilson and Crick (1965) discuss the problem at length. Sim's article discusses the issue thoroughly. |
| establish | relationship, connection | firmly, clearly, conclusively | Geologists have been unable to firmly establish a connection between the two types of fossils. Lopez conclusively establishes a relationship between the two phenomena. |
| examine | facts, evidence, effects, aspects | briefly, critically, thoroughly | We shall now briefly examine the evidence for the existence of dark matter. Our aim is to thoroughly examine the effects of stress. |
| demonstrate | existence, need, effects, importance | clearly, convincingly | The study clearly demonstrates the importance of support for dementia sufferers. Harvey's work convincingly demonstrates the need for a new approach to the problem. |
| identify (with) (often used in passive) |
causes, actors, issues, properties, needs, approach, origin | correctly, clearly, closely | This approach is closely identified with the work of H. Crowley during the 1950s. The article clearly identifies the factors influencing the decision to go to war. |
💡 B. More verbs in combination
- • pose — This inevitably poses a question concerning the stability of society. Parks poses a challenge to Kahn's theory.
- • suggest — The most recent results strongly suggest a different interpretation of the situation. The article suggests a new approach to the problem.
- • list — Here I simply list the main hypotheses/causes/features/characteristics; they will be examined in detail below.
- • refer — The book refers frequently/specifically/in passing to the 1956 economic crisis.
- • observe — This is due to the changes/trends/differences we observed earlier.
❌ Common Mistakes (Ghi nhớ):
Ghi nhớ rằng chúng ta nói based on, không phải based in.
We discuss a problem/an issue, không phải discuss about a problem/an issue.
Lưu ý: bất cứ kết hợp nào gồm động từ + giới từ khác với các kết hợp trong ngôn ngữ thứ nhất của bạn.
Ghi nhớ rằng chúng ta nói based on, không phải based in.
We discuss a problem/an issue, không phải discuss about a problem/an issue.
Lưu ý: bất cứ kết hợp nào gồm động từ + giới từ khác với các kết hợp trong ngôn ngữ thứ nhất của bạn.
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