Topic 90: The Law (2) - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
Kết quả bài làm
Nội dung bài đọc
📚 TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG TÂM
lock up (pv) – bỏ tù, tống giam
soft (adj) – (hệ thống pháp luật) không đủ nghiêm khắc, nương tay
inmate (n) – tù nhân
get hold of sth – tìm được, kiếm được (ma túy, vật phẩm bất hợp pháp)
a roof over one's head – nơi che thân, chỗ ở
rehabilitate (v) – cải tạo, giúp tái hòa nhập cộng đồng
reoffend (v) – tái phạm, phạm tội lại sau khi ra tù
untold (adj) – vô số, không thể đếm xuể (thường là số lượng lớn)
lethal injection – tiêm thuốc tử hình
warrant (v) – khiến cho việc gì đó là cần thiết, đáng làm
abolish (v) – bãi bỏ (luật, chế độ)
death row – khu biệt giam tử tù, tử tù khu
📖 SPEAKING SAMPLE: HỆ THỐNG NHÀ TÙ Ở ANH VS NGA
🇬🇧 Nhà tù ở Anh – quá "nhẹ nhàng": “Well, I'm from the UK and although I'm lucky enough to have never been locked up, from all accounts the prison system is really soft. Inmates now have access to computers, Internet, TV and computer games. Prisoners can even earn wages for good behaviour. On top of that, it's easy to get hold of drugs which are brought in without any problems. Generally, it's thought that going inside is more of a holiday camp than a method of punishment. Some people actually prefer it to daily life outside and deliberately break the law to go to prison. At least in prison, you get a roof over your head; it's safe and warm, and you get regular meals.”
✨ Từ khóa: locked up, soft, inmates, get hold of drugs, holiday camp, a roof over your head, rehabilitate.
🇷🇺 Nhà tù Black Dolphin – Nga cực kỳ khắc nghiệt: “It is widely thought that the prison system in the UK does not rehabilitate people who break the law. In Russia's Black Dolphin, however, you will find that things are just the opposite. In Black Dolphin, every single inmate would say that if they ever get the chance to get out, they will never ever reoffend again. Prisoners are kept in tiny cells by themselves for almost twenty-three hours a day. No one ever escapes. It's freezing cold in the winter and the food is the worst you can ever imagine.”
✨ Từ khóa: rehabilitate, inmate, reoffend, tiny cells, freezing cold.
💀 Quan điểm về án tử hình: “In the UK, we abolished the death penalty long ago because there's always the chance that the person that's put to death may be innocent. All in all, an untold number of innocent people are executed. Imagine knowing you never committed the crime, but you're in every newspaper as guilty. One of the worst cases was Timothy Evans who was executed for the murder of his baby daughter. After his death, the serial killer John Christie was found to have done it. For me though, I think that if someone's crime is bad enough to warrant the death sentence, then actually execution is more of an escape than a punishment. I believe that they should spend their whole lives in prison where they should learn to understand what they did.”
✨ Từ khóa: abolished, death penalty, untold, executed, warrant, escape, death row, life sentences.
⚡ DEBATE: PHẠT TIỀN THEO THU NHẬP
💰 Person A (ủng hộ phạt theo thu nhập): “Fines should be given according to how much someone earns. If someone earns more, the fines should be bigger. A fixed fine of $100 is nothing to a millionaire but devastating to someone on minimum wage. Proportional fines are the only fair way to make sure punishment is equal for everyone.”
⚖️ Person B (bắt buộc phản đối): “I completely disagree. Justice should be blind – the same crime should have the same punishment regardless of income. A speeding ticket should cost the same for everyone. If we start charging rich people more, where does it end? Should rich people get longer prison sentences too? The law should apply equally to all citizens, not differently based on their bank account.”
⚡ DEBATE: TÙ NHÂN LÀM VIỆC CHO CỘNG ĐỒNG
🔨 Person A (ủng hộ tù nhân làm việc cộng đồng): “People in prison should do work for the local community. It teaches them responsibility, gives them skills for when they get out, and helps repair the harm they've caused. Cleaning parks, painting schools, or planting trees – it's productive and reduces reoffending.”
🚫 Person B (bắt buộc phản đối): “I strongly disagree. Prison is for punishment and rehabilitation, not free labour. Forcing prisoners to work exploits them. Also, it takes jobs away from law-abiding citizens who need paid work. Private companies might even abuse the system for cheap labour. Prisoners should have access to education and training programs, not be used as an unpaid workforce.”
✍️ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH MỞ RỘNG
🔒 Hoàn thành các phần bên dưới. Sau khi nhấn "Nộp bài & nhận kết quả", đáp án và nhận xét sẽ hiển thị.
📌 Phần 1: Trắc nghiệm (6 câu – 2.4 điểm)
📝 Phần 2: Điền từ / cụm từ (6 câu – 2.4 điểm)
2.1. An ____________ number of innocent people have been executed throughout history.
2.2. Many people believe that the UK prison system does not ____________ criminals effectively.
2.3. If a prisoner ____________ after release, they will likely receive a longer sentence.
2.4. Some countries still use ____________ injection as a method of execution.
2.5. Homeless people sometimes commit minor crimes just to get ____________ in prison.
2.6. It's too easy for prisoners to ____________ drugs brought in by visitors.
🔧 Phần 3: Sửa lỗi sai (2 câu – 1.2 điểm)
3.1. “The prison system are really soft and inmates has access to computers and TV.”
3.2. “Timothy Evans was execute for the murder of his baby daughter, but later the real killer was found.”
🔁 Phần 4: Cơ hội thứ hai cho người từng ngồi tù (5 điểm)
Chủ đề: “If you had your own company and someone who had been in prison applied for a job, what would you do? Do you think everyone deserves a second chance? Would it depend on their crime?” (sử dụng would, 80-120 từ)
🌍 Phần 5: Dịch thuật (2 câu – 4 điểm)
5.1. “Tôi tin rằng nếu tội ác của ai đó đủ nghiêm trọng để đáng bị tử hình, thì hành quyết thực sự là một sự trốn thoát hơn là một hình phạt.”
5.2. “Trong nhà tù Black Dolphin ở Nga, các tù nhân bị nhốt trong phòng giam nhỏ 23 giờ mỗi ngày và không bao giờ tái phạm sau khi ra tù.”
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