Topic 87: Social Problems & Crime - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
Kết quả bài làm
Nội dung bài đọc
📚 TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG TÂM
blight – tác nhân gây hại, tai họa (ví dụ: drug blight)
hold down a job – giữ được việc làm ổn định
fuel (v) – làm trầm trọng thêm, thổi bùng
spiral out of control – vượt khỏi tầm kiểm soát, xấu đi nhanh chóng
law-abiding citizen – công dân tuân thủ pháp luật
right of way – quyền ưu tiên (khi tham gia giao thông)
shatterproof glass – kính chống vỡ
vandalize (v) / vandal (n) – cố ý phá hoại tài sản / kẻ phá hoại
criminal underworld – thế giới ngầm tội phạm
highway code – luật giao thông đường bộ (Anh)
📖 SPEAKING SAMPLE: CÁC LOẠI TỘI PHẠM PHỔ BIẾN
🇬🇧 Tội phạm ở Anh: “Well, I'm from the UK, so it's the use of illegal drugs that's the first thing that springs to mind. It's crack, cocaine and heroin that are the biggest blight on the country. There are millions of addicts, the most serious users resorting to all sorts of crime to fund their habit. Firearms are banned in the UK, so knife-related assaults are now at an all-time high. Apart from muggings, burglary and shoplifting are also huge. On the whole, the UK is in a total mess that's spiralling out of control.”
✨ Từ khóa: blight, addicts, fund their habit, knife-related assaults, all-time high, spiralling out of control.
👮 Báo cảnh sát – câu chuyện của bố: “My dad reported a crime once. He was in his shop when he saw someone pull out into the next street and hit another car. Like the good law-abiding citizen that he is, Dad told the police what he'd seen. Unfortunately, it didn't end there. He was asked to go to court. The guilty party was part of a big local family who proceeded to smash the shop windows every time he repaired them. In the end, Dad had to buy special shatterproof windows. Then they started throwing paint. He received absolutely no support from the police. The honest truth is that most crimes go unreported for exactly the same reason.”
✨ Từ khóa: law-abiding citizen, guilty party, shatterproof, the honest truth, vandalize.
⚡ DEBATE: GRAFFITI – NGHỆ THUẬT HAY PHÁ HOẠI?
🎨 Person A (ủng hộ trừng phạt): “Graffiti is a type of vandalism and therefore should be punished. We need to take care of our neighbourhoods. Police should take more efforts to stop these criminals. It makes cities look dirty and encourages more crime.”
🖌️ Person B (bắt buộc phản đối): “I completely disagree. Graffiti is a form of artistic expression and street art. Many famous artists started with graffiti. It can brighten up dull urban spaces and give a voice to young people. Instead of punishment, cities should provide legal walls for artists to create beautiful murals.”
⚡ DEBATE: CẦN THÊM CẢNH SÁT TRÊN ĐƯỜNG PHỐ?
👮 Person A (ủng hộ tăng cường cảnh sát): “There should be more police on the streets to make our country a safer place. Laws should be harder on criminals. Visible policing deters crime and helps citizens feel protected.”
🚶 Person B (bắt buộc phản đối): “I strongly disagree. More police on the streets doesn't necessarily reduce crime. It can lead to over-policing and targeting of minority communities. The money would be better spent on education, social programs, and addressing root causes of crime like poverty and addiction. Harsh laws don't work – rehabilitation does.”
⚡ DEBATE: CẢNH SÁT CÓ NÊN MANG SÚNG?
🔫 Person A (ủng hộ mang súng): “The police should all carry guns. Criminals have access to weapons, so officers need to be able to defend themselves and the public. In countries where police don't carry guns, officers are at a dangerous disadvantage.”
🕊️ Person B (bắt buộc phản đối): “I completely disagree. Arming all police would escalate violence, not reduce it. In the UK, most police don't carry guns and that's a point of pride. It builds trust between communities and the police. Once you introduce more guns, accidental shootings and unnecessary deaths increase dramatically.”
🎭 ROLE-PLAY: CHỨNG KIẾN CƯỚP GIẬT TRÊN XE BUS
🚌 Person A (người chứng kiến): “Excuse me! I just saw that person trying to pick someone's pocket. The woman in the red coat – check your bag! Someone needs to call the police. I'll stay here and make sure the thief doesn't leave.”
😨 Person B (người bị cướp – do dự): “Oh no... I'm not sure. What if they have a knife? I don't want to get involved. Maybe we should just let it go. It's not worth getting hurt over a phone and some cash. I've heard too many stories about witnesses getting attacked.”
🎭 Thảo luận thêm: Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu thấy ai đó bị móc túi trên xe bus?
🔐 LỜI KHUYÊN KHI BỊ CƯỚP BẰNG DAO (THAM KHẢO):
“Before you go out at night, remember to take just enough cash with you. If someone tries to mug you, take out the money and throw it as far as possible. There is a strong chance that the person will go to pick up the money rather than stay with you. Run! Run as fast as you can with big strides. Do not look back.”
✍️ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH MỞ RỘNG
🔒 Hoàn thành các phần bên dưới. Sau khi nhấn "Nộp bài & nhận kết quả", đáp án và nhận xét sẽ hiển thị.
📌 Phần 1: Trắc nghiệm (6 câu – 2.4 điểm)
📝 Phần 2: Điền từ / cụm từ (6 câu – 2.4 điểm)
2.1. Illegal drugs are the biggest ____________ on the country, causing thousands of deaths every year.
2.2. Many addicts cannot ____________ a regular job, so they turn to crime to fund their habit.
2.3. Knife-related assaults are now at an ____________ high in many major cities.
2.4. The situation is ____________ out of control, and nobody seems to have a solution.
2.5. The ____________ truth is that most people don't report crimes because they fear retaliation.
2.6. Kids who ____________ property often get away with it because the police don't take them seriously.
🔧 Phần 3: Sửa lỗi sai (2 câu – 1.2 điểm)
3.1. “He saw someone pull out into the next street and hit another car. They clearly hadn't been looking, otherwise they would have waited until it is safe.”
3.2. “The most serious users resort to all sort of crime to fund their habit.”
🚔 Phần 4: Kể về trải nghiệm tội phạm (5 điểm)
Chủ đề: “Have you ever experienced a crime? When was it? Who was involved? What happened?” (Nếu chưa, hãy kể về một vụ bạn nghe kể hoặc trên tin tức, sử dụng thì quá khứ. 80-120 từ)
🌍 Phần 5: Dịch thuật (2 câu – 4 điểm)
5.1. “Anh ấy đã báo cảnh sát về vụ tai nạn, nhưng sau đó gia đình người gây lỗi đã phá hoại cửa kính tiệm của anh ấy nhiều lần.”
5.2. “Nếu tôi thấy ai đó cố móc túi bạn mình trên xe buýt, tôi sẽ hét lên để báo cho mọi người và gọi cảnh sát.”
Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
- Unit 4: Families - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
- DAY 3: Bẫy Chính Ngôn Phản Thuyết - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
- DAY 1: Information Correction - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
- Describing Trends & Changes - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
- De_Cuong_Tieng_Anh_12_HK1_2026_2027_AnswerKey
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