Topic 62: Philosophy – Triết học - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
Kết quả bài làm
Nội dung bài đọc
📚 CORE VOCABULARY – TỪ VỰNG TRỌNG TÂM
Socrates (469–399 BC): "The unexamined life is not worth living."
Plato (428–348 BC): Học trò của Socrates, người sáng lập Học viện Athens.
Aristotle (384–322 BC): Học trò của Plato, thầy của Alexander Đại đế.
Confucius (551–479 BC): "To see the right and not do it is cowardice." (见义不为，无勇也)
René Descartes (1596–1650): "I think, therefore I am."
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900): "That which does not kill us makes us stronger."
📖 IELTS SPEAKING SAMPLE – Ý NGHĨA CỦA CUỘC SỐNG
🌌 Suy ngẫm về ý nghĩa cuộc sống: "Whenever I hear the question, I think of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. An alien race built the most advanced supercomputer to answer it. After seven million years, the answer was... 42! The problem is the question is really vague. For me, life is about undertaking projects that work in tandem with each other. Each project is the accumulative sum of knowledge from previous ones. We're only on this planet for a short time – once we're dead, that's it, plain and simple. We have to make the most of what we've got. We make a difference as a collective whole; one race. It's just a shame that many of us don't see it that way and create war and destroy the environment."
✨ Từ khóa: in tandem with, unfold, accumulative, that's it, plain and simple, collective whole.
📖 IELTS SPEAKING SAMPLE – TRIẾT LÝ LÀM VIỆC
💼 Triết lý làm việc của tôi: "I follow the same work ethos as my dad. Work is an integral part of life that goes hand in hand with everything else – without work, you can't put food on the table. But I must say, he did take things too far – working seven days a week. What I learned from him became ingrained in me. On the flip side, he rarely took time off, so I try to balance work with leisure."
✨ Từ khóa: integral part, take things too far, ingrained, on the flip side.
• What makes a person a good person? Should a person be 100% good to be considered good?
• When you see a beggar, do you give money? If not, does that make you selfish?
• Should a poor person who steals food to survive be blamed or punished?
• "We should live in the present. Thinking about the past and future doesn't change anything." Discuss.
• How did life start to exist? What came before the Big Bang?
• "To see the right and not do it is cowardice." – Confucius. Do you agree?
⚡ DEBATE: We should live in the present. Thinking about the past and future doesn't change anything.
🧘 Person A (ủng hộ): "The past is gone and cannot be changed. The future hasn't arrived and is uncertain. The only moment we truly have is now. Worrying about the past or future wastes energy and causes unnecessary stress."
📚 Person B (PHẢN ĐỐI – bắt buộc): "I completely disagree! Learning from the past helps us avoid repeating mistakes. Planning for the future gives us direction and purpose. Without considering the past and future, we would be like animals living only by instinct. Human progress depends on remembering and anticipating."
🎭 ROLE-PLAY: TRANH LUẬN TRIẾT HỌC
🤔 Person A (Người hoài nghi): "Nothing exists but our own consciousness. Everything we see is just an illusion – an imitation of how things truly are. The world you think is real is just your mind's interpretation. How can you prove anything exists outside your mind?"
🧠 Person B (Người thực tế): "That's an interesting idea, but I don't buy it. If nothing exists, why does fire burn my hand? Why does gravity pull me down? Your consciousness might be real, but so is the world around you. Descartes said 'I think, therefore I am' – but that doesn't mean everything else is fake."
✍️ BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH MỞ RỘNG
🔒 Hoàn thành các phần bên dưới. Sau khi nhấn "Nộp bài", đáp án và nhận xét sẽ hiển thị.
📌 Phần 1: Trắc nghiệm từ vựng (10 câu)
📝 Phần 2: Điền từ / cụm từ thích hợp (8 câu)
2.1. Work is an ______ part (thiết yếu, không thể thiếu) of life that goes hand in hand with all its other aspects.
2.2. I must say, he did ______ things too ______ (làm quá, đi quá xa).
2.3. What you learn from your parents becomes ______ (ăn sâu, thấm nhuần) in you at an early age.
2.4. ______ ______ ______ ______ (mặt khác, ngược lại), he rarely took any time off.
2.5. I find myself undertaking projects that work ______ ______ ______ (phối hợp cùng với) my life.
2.6. Each project is the ______ (tích lũy, dồn lại) sum of knowledge from previous ones.
2.7. Once we're dead, then ______ ______ (thế thôi, chỉ có vậy), plain and simple.
2.8. "To see the right and not do it is ______ (sự hèn nhát)." – Confucius.
🔧 Phần 3: Sửa lỗi sai trong câu (4 câu)
3.1. "He always acknowledged that in many ways work is an integral part of life that goes hand in hand with all of its other aspects." (Câu này đúng)
3.2. "Because he was self-employed, he worked seven days a week. Often he'd come home, have dinner and then go back to the office until twelve." (Câu này đúng)
3.3. "For me, I believe what you learn from your parents becomes ingrained in you at an early age. It's strange as when I was at school, I didn't take much seriously." (Câu này đúng)
3.4. "Whenever I hear the question, I think of the book called The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. An alien race built the most advanced supercomputer in the universe to answer the same question." (Câu này đúng)
🗣️ Phần 4: Viết đoạn phản biện (80-120 từ)
Chủ đề: "We should live in the present. Thinking about the past and future doesn't change anything."
Yêu cầu: Bạn là Person B (phản đối). Sử dụng ít nhất 3 từ/cụm từ: learn from the past, plan for the future, direction, purpose, progress, repeat mistakes.
🌍 Phần 5: Dịch thuật (2 câu)
5.1. "Công việc là một phần thiết yếu của cuộc sống, đi đôi với tất cả các khía cạnh khác. Không có công việc, bạn không thể kiếm tiền nuôi sống gia đình."
5.2. "Những gì bạn học được từ cha mẹ sẽ thấm nhuần vào bạn khi còn nhỏ. Mặt khác, tôi cố gắng cân bằng giữa công việc và giải trí."
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