Talking about ideas - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
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Talking About Ideas
In academic writing, establishing a clear foundation for your arguments requires precise nouns. These terms help categorize the nature of your thoughts and the systems that govern them.
- Concept: The core idea or principle behind something (e.g., the concept of democracy).
- Framework: The underlying structure or set of rules that supports an idea (e.g., a legal framework).
- Model: A representation used to explain a system (e.g., an economic model).
- Notion: A general understanding, belief, or idea (e.g., the traditional notion of marriage).
- Perception: The way something is viewed or understood by the public (e.g., public perception of safety).
- Stance: A publicly expressed attitude or position on an issue (e.g., take a strong stance against crime).
- Viewpoint: A personal perspective or way of looking at a topic.
When interacting with information, studies, or theories, you need strong academic verbs to describe what is happening with the data or the argument.
- ⚖️ Assess / Evaluate: Carefully judge the value, quality, or significance of something (e.g., evaluate the effectiveness of a policy).
- 💡 Clarify: To make a confusing idea simple and easy to understand.
- ⭐ Highlight: To draw special attention to an important aspect of an idea.
- 📈 Illustrate / Demonstrate / Indicate: To show or prove something clearly, often using evidence or examples.
- 📝 Document: To create a formal record of details, facts, or processes.
Using the right adjectives adds depth and accuracy. Furthermore, combining words correctly (collocations) makes your writing sound natural and advanced.
- Comprehensive: (e.g., A comprehensive review of the literature).
- Fundamental: The absolute core or base (e.g., A fundamental issue).
- Primary / Principal: The main focus (e.g., The principal concern).
- Theoretical: Existing in theory but perhaps not in reality.
- Valid: A logically correct point (e.g., A valid argument).
- Flawed: Containing a mistake or error that makes it fail.
📌 Advanced Collocations:
• Adopt a stance: The government needs to adopt a tougher stance on pollution.
• Provide a framework: This study provides a theoretical framework for future research.
• Challenge a notion: The new data challenges the traditional notion of learning.
• Lend validity to: These statistics lend validity to the author's argument.