Jobs & Professional Development - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
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IELTS Speaking Part 3 Framework
High-Frequency Topic 20: Jobs & Professional Growth
1. Reading and Vocabulary Core Concepts
One of the biggest questions for a student growing up is what job to get. Since at least half a person's life is spent working, it makes sense to know early on what to choose. Depending on where you are, youngsters may have an initial idea about what they want to be—though this may naturally change as they mature. Today, some of the more popular jobs include finance and IT. There must be something about the aura of people in suits who are living a life as modern-day employees that draws them to this. And because of the Internet, vlogging and becoming an e-sport athlete are also other answers you might hear.
However, towards the end of secondary school, students must have a concrete decision before entering university. Many students follow their passion, while others listen to the advice of their parents and teachers, believing they know best. But some have to follow what their family says to continue the family legacy. Such people might come from a family of doctors, engineers, lawyers, or politicians.
Now, once people begin working, several factors come into play that may affect their work experience. A person's salary often determines how long a person will stay at their job. People have bills to pay and mouths to feed. So if the remuneration is not enough, the employee might work elsewhere or even change careers. The rapport at work is another factor. When people like their co-workers, going to work becomes more fun. But if the atmosphere is toxic because of the bad vibes from others in the workplace, employees are more willing to resign early. One more factor is job fulfilment. Eventually, people want to feel that they are contributing to the lives of others. If they do not feel this in their current job, they might look for it elsewhere.
Employers are aware of these concerns and often seek ways to retain their employees. Thus, many companies have team-building activities to foster trust and better camaraderie within the team. Some big corporations try to improve the company atmosphere by providing a nice pantry, free snacks, and even recreational facilities to help reduce stress at work. Some forward-thinking companies may send employees to seminars, locally and abroad, or even fund their post-graduate studies so that their people feel the company cares for their professional development. It may seem like a lot of effort to do all of these for their workers. But if the company wants to prevent its best employees from becoming disillusioned about their job, it makes sense to invest a little to keep their people happy.
2. Vocabulary Focus: Lexical Resource Matcher
Match the advanced collocations and business terms from the text with their appropriate definitions.