Health and Medicine - Bài tập trắc nghiệm
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Nội dung bài đọc
TRI DUC ENGLISH ✦ ACADEMIC EDGE
UNIT 12 · EXTENDED MASTERCLASS
Health and Medicine
Nutrition · Treatment · Public Health · Anatomy
💡 Pro Tip: Thay vì dùng các từ cơ bản như "sick", "cure", hay "bad diet", hãy nâng cấp band điểm Lexical Resource bằng các từ vựng học thuật trong bài học này. Di chuột vào các từ in đậm màu cam để xem định nghĩa tiếng Anh chi tiết.
A. Diet, Nutrition and Lifestyle
The foundation of good health is a balanced diet and an active lifestyle. Poor habits in these areas are the leading causes of modern health crises.
- Nutrients: The essential elements in food (e.g., vitamins, minerals) that keep us alive.
- Malnutrition: A serious condition caused by a lack of proper nutrients in the diet.
- Obesity: The medical condition of being extremely overweight, often leading to heart problems.
- Sedentary: A lifestyle that involves a lot of sitting and very little exercise (e.g., a sedentary office job).
- Metabolism: The bodily process that converts food into energy. A slow metabolism can lead to weight gain.
B. Illness, Diagnosis, and Treatment
When someone falls ill, medical professionals follow a strict procedure to identify the problem and provide a solution.
- ⏳ Chronic vs. Acute: A chronic disease lasts for a long time (e.g., asthma, diabetes). An acute illness is severe but sudden and short-lived.
- 🤒 Symptom: A sign that you have an illness (e.g., a cough, a fever).
- 🔍 Diagnose: When a doctor identifies exactly what disease you have based on your symptoms.
- 💊 Alleviate: To reduce pain or make a symptom less severe, but not necessarily cure it entirely.
- 📝 Prescribe: When a doctor writes a formal order for medication.
C. Public Health and Medical Infrastructure
Health is not just a personal issue; it is a major concern for governments and societies worldwide.
- Epidemic: A sudden outbreak of a disease affecting many people in one area. (A Pandemic is worldwide).
- Immunity: The body's ability to fight off a disease, often built through vaccines.
- Preventative medicine: Healthcare focused on preventing disease before it happens, rather than treating it later.
- Healthcare infrastructure: The physical systems (hospitals, clinics, transport) required to keep a population healthy.
📌 Advanced Collocations:
• Alleviate the symptoms: This tea will help alleviate the symptoms of your cold.
• Prescribe medication: The doctor prescribed medication for his high blood pressure.
• Suffer from malnutrition: Millions of children in developing countries suffer from malnutrition.
• Boost immunity: Eating a balanced diet helps boost your immunity.
Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
🚀 LỘ TRÌNH NÂNG CAO
🎓 Học tiếp với khóa "Pronunciation in Use - Luyện Phát Âm Tiếng Anh"
(30 bài · )
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