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Tri Duc English - Unit 70
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TRI ĐỨC ENGLISH

2026 • Pre-Intermediate

UNIT 70

SUFFIXES: FORMING NOUNS

LÝ THUYẾT TỪ VỰNG

A. Verb + noun suffix

Suffixes are used at the ends of words; they often tell you if a word is a noun, a verb, an adjective or an adverb. Two suffixes which form nouns from verbs are -ion and -ment.

Verb Noun
inventinvention
discussdiscussion
translatetranslation
relaxrelaxation
improveimprovement
governgovernment
managemanagement
developdevelopment
  • • His latest invention is a new board game.
  • • We need an improvement in the weather.

B. Adjective + noun suffix

The suffixes -ness and -ity often form nouns from adjectives.

Adjective Noun
weakweakness
happyhappiness
illillness
fitfitness
stupidstupidity
popularpopularity
similarsimilarity
ableability
  • • What is his main weakness as a manager?
  • • Her happiness is all that matters to me.

C. -er, -or and -ist

These suffixes can be added to nouns or verbs. They often describe people and jobs.

-er

  • ballet dancer
  • pop singer
  • professional footballer

-or

  • company director
  • translator
  • film actor

-ist

  • artist, e.g. Picasso
  • economist
  • scientist

Language Help

Adding a suffix to a verb, adjective or noun may change the position of the main stress, e.g. re'lax - relax'ation, 'stupid - stu'pidity, eco'nomics - e'conomist.

Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Điền từ
Câu 1 improve → ______
Câu 2 invent → ______
Câu 3 relax → ______
Câu 4 hesitate → ______
Câu 5 arrange → ______
Câu 6 stupid → ______
Câu 7 happy → ______
Câu 8 similar → ______
Câu 9 popular → ______
Câu 10 sad → ______
Câu 11 active → ______
Câu 12 act in films: ______
Câu 13 important managers in a company: ______
Câu 14 change words from one language into another: ______
Câu 15 play football: ______
Câu 16 dance in ballets: ______
Câu 17 paint pictures: ______
Câu 18 work in science: ______
Câu 19 "In his speech last night, the prime minister said that the present 1 weakness of the economy was caused by the bad 2 ______ of the last 3 ______ and their 4 ______ to give the right kind of help for industry. He said he was now involved in detailed 5 ______ with ministers, bankers and 6 ______ about a range of different financial measures, and he hoped the people would be able to see a big 7 ______ in the economy by the end of the year." (blank 2)
Câu 20 "In his speech last night, the prime minister said that the present 1 weakness of the economy was caused by the bad 2 ______ of the last 3 ______ and their 4 ______ to give the right kind of help for industry. He said he was now involved in detailed 5 ______ with ministers, bankers and 6 ______ about a range of different financial measures, and he hoped the people would be able to see a big 7 ______ in the economy by the end of the year." (blank 3)
Câu 21 "In his speech last night, the prime minister said that the present 1 weakness of the economy was caused by the bad 2 ______ of the last 3 ______ and their 4 ______ to give the right kind of help for industry. He said he was now involved in detailed 5 ______ with ministers, bankers and 6 ______ about a range of different financial measures, and he hoped the people would be able to see a big 7 ______ in the economy by the end of the year." (blank 4)
Câu 22 "In his speech last night, the prime minister said that the present 1 weakness of the economy was caused by the bad 2 ______ of the last 3 ______ and their 4 ______ to give the right kind of help for industry. He said he was now involved in detailed 5 ______ with ministers, bankers and 6 ______ about a range of different financial measures, and he hoped the people would be able to see a big 7 ______ in the economy by the end of the year." (blank 5)
Câu 23 "In his speech last night, the prime minister said that the present 1 weakness of the economy was caused by the bad 2 ______ of the last 3 ______ and their 4 ______ to give the right kind of help for industry. He said he was now involved in detailed 5 ______ with ministers, bankers and 6 ______ about a range of different financial measures, and he hoped the people would be able to see a big 7 ______ in the economy by the end of the year." (blank 6)
Câu 24 "In his speech last night, the prime minister said that the present 1 weakness of the economy was caused by the bad 2 ______ of the last 3 ______ and their 4 ______ to give the right kind of help for industry. He said he was now involved in detailed 5 ______ with ministers, bankers and 6 ______ about a range of different financial measures, and he hoped the people would be able to see a big 7 ______ in the economy by the end of the year." (blank 7)
Câu 25 A: Are they almost the same? B: Yes, the ______ is amazing.
Câu 26 A: Has anyone made anything like this before? B: No, it's a brand-new ______.
Câu 27 A: Is her new novel going to be published in other languages? B: Yes, someone is working on a ______ right now.
Câu 28 A: Does your daughter enjoy drawing too? B: Yes, she's a very good ______.
Câu 29 A: Jung gets tired after he's been playing for about ten minutes. B: I know. If he wants to be in the team, he'll have to improve his ______.
Câu 30 A: Do you think the organisation can still grow? B: Yes, I think there is an opportunity for further ______.
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