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Cause, Effect and Purpose - Bài tập trắc nghiệm

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UNIT 16 · EXTENDED MASTERCLASS

Cause, Effect and Purpose

Triggers · Results · Intentions · Logical Flow
💡 Pro Tip: Trong IELTS Writing và Reading, việc xác định rõ Nguyên nhân (Cause), Kết quả (Effect), và Mục đích (Purpose) là cốt lõi để duy trì sự mạch lạc (Coherence). Hãy di chuột vào các từ in đậm màu cam để xem định nghĩa và cách dùng chính xác.
A. Verbs Describing Cause & Effect

Instead of constantly using "cause" or "make", academic English utilizes specific verbs to show how one event leads to another. These verbs often take specific prepositions.

Key Verbs:
  • Trigger: Often used for sudden, negative events (e.g., The strike triggered a political crisis.).
  • Generate: Often used for ideas, income, or heat (e.g., The project generated a lot of interest.).
  • Prompt: To cause someone to take action or cause something to happen (e.g., The accident prompted a review of safety protocols.).
  • Facilitate: To make something easier or more likely to happen (e.g., The new software facilitated faster communication.).
  • Account for: To explain or be the reason for (e.g., Bad weather accounted for the delay.).
  • Stem from: To originate from a specific source (e.g., Her anxiety stems from a childhood trauma.).
B. Nouns Describing Causes and Results

Using noun phrases helps make your writing more formal and objective.

  • 🎯 Rationale (for): The underlying reason or logic (e.g., What is the rationale for this decision?).
  • 🎭 Motivations: The reasons why someone acts a certain way (e.g., His primary motivation is financial gain.).
  • 🌱 Origins: Where something began (e.g., The origins of the universe.).
  • 🌊 Impact / Effect (on): The result or consequence (e.g., The policy had a major impact on the economy.).
  • ⛓️ Consequence (of): The result of an action (e.g., A direct consequence of climate change.).
C. Expressing Purpose & Intention

When you want to explain why an action was taken, use these formal structures:

  • With the intention of (doing something): They launched the campaign with the intention of raising awareness.
  • With a view to (doing something): He bought the land with a view to building a hotel. (Note the gerund after 'to').
  • In pursuit of: Many people move to the city in pursuit of better jobs.
  • For the purpose of: The meeting was called for the purpose of discussing the budget.

Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Điền từ
Câu 1 The sudden drop in stock prices ______ (started/caused suddenly) a panic among investors.
Câu 2 The professor hopes her lecture will ______ (create/produce) some interesting debate among the students.
Câu 3 His fear of dogs ______ (originates/comes) from an incident when he was a child. (Use base form).
Câu 4 The university built a new library to ______ (make easier) better research habits among students.
Câu 5 Can you ______ (explain the reason) for the sudden disappearance of the funds?
Câu 6 To have a major impact ______ the environment.
Câu 7 What is the rationale ______ this new policy?
Câu 8 This problem stems directly ______ bad management.
Câu 9 He moved to Hollywood in pursuit ______ an acting career.
Câu 10 A negative consequence ______ global warming is sea-level rise.
Câu 11 She went to Paris to study art. (with the intention) ➔ She went to Paris with the ______ of studying art.
Câu 12 He bought the old house hoping to renovate it. (with a view) ➔ He bought the old house with a ______ to renovating it.
Câu 13 The machine is designed so that it can test water purity. (for the purpose) ➔ The machine is designed for the ______ of testing water purity.
Câu 14 They worked overtime because they wanted to finish early. (in pursuit) ➔ They worked overtime in ______ of an early finish.
Câu 15 The new tax laws will generate a heavy impact on small businesses. ➔ ______
Câu 16 Her success accounts to her dedication and hard work. ➔ ______
Câu 17 He studied medicine with a view to become a doctor. ➔ ______
Câu 18 The government failed to explain the rationale of cutting the education budget. ➔ ______
Câu 19 The recent economic crisis was initially (1) ______ by the collapse of the housing market.
Câu 20 However, experts argue that the problem (2) ______ from a much deeper issue: unregulated banking practices.
Câu 21 These loose regulations (3) ______ risky lending behavior over the course of a decade.
Câu 22 When the market crashed, a direct (4) ______ was widespread unemployment.
Câu 23 Currently, the government has passed new laws with the (5) ______ of stabilizing the economy, but they must first (6) ______ for the billions of dollars lost during the panic.
Câu 24 Currently, the government has passed new laws with the (5) ______ of stabilizing the economy, but they must first (6) ______ for the billions of dollars lost during the panic.
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